e, ê, g, h, i, k, l

Two e letters, not one

Vietnamese has e and ê, and they are two letters, not one letter with a hat. e is the open sound of em, made with the mouth wide; ê is the closed sound of ghế, made with the mouth narrow. Getting them the wrong way round changes the word, so learn each one with a word attached.

The same body, and the roof on the second one. The roof is written last, like every mark in this language.

Two letters that often work together: g on its own before a, o, u, and gh before e, ê, i.

Three straight letters. The i takes its dot last, and the l is only a tall post.

WrittenMouthA word with it
ewide openem
ênarrowghế
inarrow and smilingkia
gbefore a, o, u
ghbefore e, ê, ighế

con gàthe chicken

cái ghếthe chair

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
emyounger siblingEm tôi còn nhỏ.
My younger sibling is still small.
ghếchairCái ghế gỗ.
A wooden chair.
chickenCon gà trắng.
A white chicken.
hoaflowerBông hoa đẹp.
A beautiful flower.
kemice creamTôi thích kem.
I like ice cream.
leafChiếc lá xanh.
A green leaf.

Exercises

This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 2
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which spelling is used before the vowels e, ê and i?

  1. gh
  2. g
  3. k
  4. h

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course