The last rows, and the sign that ends a syllable

Twenty-one signs left

や ゆ よ has only three signs, ら り る れ ろ has five, and わ を ん closes the set. The last of them, , is unlike every other sign in hiragana: it is not a syllable but a single consonant, the one that ends a syllable rather than starting it. It is the only sign that can never begin a word.

Three strokes, two, two. This row skips two of the five vowels, which is why it is short.

Two strokes each. Both begin with a short stroke at the top before the longer one.

One stroke, two, one. The first and the last are the same shape; only the little loop at the foot tells them apart.

And the two that close the set. The second is the one that is not a syllable at all.

RowSignsRead as
は ひ ふ へ ほha hi fu he ho
ま み む め もma mi mu me mo
や ゆ よya yu yo
ら り る れ ろra ri ru re ro
わ を んwa o n

やまa mountain

ほんa book

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
やまmountainたかいやま。
A tall mountain.
ゆきsnowゆきがふる。
Snow is falling.
よるnightよるはしずか。
The night is quiet.
さくらcherry blossomさくらがきれい。
The cherry blossom is beautiful.
わたしIわたしはがくせい。
I am a student.
ほんbookほんをよむ。
To read a book.

Exercises

This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 2
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which sign is not a syllable but a single consonant?

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course