Reading without spaces
Japanese is written with no gaps between words. A line of hiragana is a run of signs, and you find the word boundaries by knowing the words. That sounds hard and is not: each sign is one syllable, so you read straight along and the words assemble themselves.
Two signs, two syllables, and one word. Say each sign as your finger draws it.
And a word with a mark on its second sign. The mark is written last, after the sign is finished.
| Word | Signs | What it means |
|---|---|---|
| やま | 2 | mountain |
| うみ | 2 | sea |
| ねこ | 2 | cat |
| いぬ | 2 | dog |
| ほし | 2 | star |
| みず | 2 | water |
One more thing the writing does: a vowel can be held twice as long, and hiragana shows that by adding another vowel sign. おかあさん is not o-ka-a-san said quickly; the doubled sign means the a is simply held.
ほしがきれいthe stars are beautiful
みずをのむto drink water
Words in this lesson
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| みず | water | つめたいみず。 Cold water. |
| ほし | star | そらのほし。 The stars in the sky. |
| そら | sky | あおいそらだ。 It is a blue sky. |
| とり | bird | とりがとぶ。 The bird flies. |
| はる | spring | はるがきた。 Spring has come. |
| おかあさん | mother | おかあさんはやさしい。 My mother is kind. |
Exercises
This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:
- multiple choice: 3
- trace the letter: 2
- fill the gap: 1
- match the pairs: 1
- listen and type: 1
Try the first one
What separates two words in written Japanese?
The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.