Your first Japanese words

Reading without spaces

Japanese is written with no gaps between words. A line of hiragana is a run of signs, and you find the word boundaries by knowing the words. That sounds hard and is not: each sign is one syllable, so you read straight along and the words assemble themselves.

Two signs, two syllables, and one word. Say each sign as your finger draws it.

And a word with a mark on its second sign. The mark is written last, after the sign is finished.

WordSignsWhat it means
やま2mountain
うみ2sea
ねこ2cat
いぬ2dog
ほし2star
みず2water

One more thing the writing does: a vowel can be held twice as long, and hiragana shows that by adding another vowel sign. おかあさん is not o-ka-a-san said quickly; the doubled sign means the a is simply held.

ほしがきれいthe stars are beautiful

みずをのむto drink water

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
みずwaterつめたいみず。
Cold water.
ほしstarそらのほし。
The stars in the sky.
そらskyあおいそらだ。
It is a blue sky.
とりbirdとりがとぶ。
The bird flies.
はるspringはるがきた。
Spring has come.
おかあさんmotherおかあさんはやさしい。
My mother is kind.

Exercises

This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 2
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

What separates two words in written Japanese?

  1. なにもない
  2. スペース
  3. てん
  4. せん

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course