Five vowels that never change
Spanish is written with the Latin alphabet, and it is one of the easiest languages in the world to READ, for one reason: a e i o u have one sound each, always, in every word. Learn those five and you can already say most of what you see. Start with the first six letters.
Two slanted strokes and a bar for the capital; a circle and a line for the small one. The sound is always the open a of casa.
Three bars on a post for the capital, one curling stroke for the small one. Always the e of mesa.
A single line, with a dot in the small shape. Always the i of sí, never the ai of English.
The line down first, then the bellies. It sounds exactly like the letter v – the two are the same sound in Spanish.
C before a, o, u is a hard k; before e and i it softens. D is the line and one wide belly.
Capital F: the post down, then the top bar and the middle bar – an E without its foot. Small f: a tall hook with a little bar across it. One sound, always.
| Vowel | Its one sound | In the word |
|---|---|---|
| a | a | casa |
| e | e | mesa |
| i | i | isla |
| o | o | boca |
| u | u | luna |
una casaa house
la bocathe mouth
Words in this lesson
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| casa | house | Una casa grande. A big house. |
| boca | mouth | Mi boca. My mouth. |
| dedo | finger | Un dedo. A finger. |
| agua | water | Un vaso de agua. A glass of water. |
| flor | flower | Una flor. A flower. |
| mesa | table | Una mesa y una silla. A table and a chair. |
| luna | moon | La luna es blanca. The moon is white. |
Exercises
This lesson has 9 exercises in the app:
- multiple choice: 3
- trace the letter: 3
- fill the gap: 1
- match the pairs: 1
- listen and type: 1
Try the first one
How many sounds does the letter a have in Spanish?
The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.