G to M: the letters that change

The silent one and the two-faced one

g h i j k l m brings the only two irregular letters Spanish has. H is always silent – hola begins with the o. G has two faces: before a, o, u it is the g of gato; before e and i it becomes the harsh sound of j, made at the back of the throat.

G is a C with a shelf inside. H is two posts and a bar – and it says nothing at all.

J is a hook hanging below the line. K is rare in Spanish – it appears almost only in words borrowed from other languages.

L is a post with a foot; the small l is only the post. M has three legs, and n has two – count them.

WrittenSaid asWhy
gatogatog before a stays hard
gentejenteg before e becomes the harsh sound
holaolah is never pronounced
jugojugoj is always the harsh sound

hola, me llamo Anahello, my name is Ana

el gato y la lunathe cat and the moon

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
holahelloHola, buenos días.
Hello, good morning.
gatocatUn gato pequeño.
A small cat.
islaislandUna isla verde.
A green island.
jugojuiceUn jugo de fruta.
A fruit juice.
librobookUn libro nuevo.
A new book.
manohandMi mano derecha.
My right hand.

Exercises

This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 2
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which letter is never pronounced in Spanish?

  1. h
  2. j
  3. g
  4. l

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course