Your first Russian words

Reading in syllables

Russian is read the way it is built: consonant plus vowel, over and over. ма-ма, во-да, о-кно. Once you take the syllable rather than the letter as your unit, a long word stops being frightening – мо-ло-ко is three easy pieces, not six hard ones.

Three letters, one syllable, one of the first words anyone reads in Russian.

Two syllables: во and да. Write it as two pieces, not four letters.

WordIn syllablesWhat it means
мамама-маmum
водаво-даwater
окноо-кноwindow
молокомо-ло-коmilk
хлебхлебbread
коткотcat

One more habit worth building now: Russian writes a space between words and nothing else – no marks joining them, no capital letters in the middle of a sentence. The only capital you need is the first letter of the sentence and of a name.

мама домаmum is at home

тут хлеб и молокоhere are bread and milk

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
домhouseМой дом тут.
My house is here.
водаwaterВода тут.
The water is here.
котcatКот дома.
The cat is at home.
окноwindowОкно и дом.
A window and a house.
хлебbreadТут хлеб.
Here is bread.
молокоmilkМолоко и хлеб.
Milk and bread.

Exercises

This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 2
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

How many syllables does the word for milk have?

  1. три
  2. два
  3. четыре
  4. один

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course