Thirty-three, and you can read them all
а б в г д е ё ж з и й к л м н о п р с т у ф х ц ч ш щ ъ ы ь э ю я. Thirty-three: ten vowels, twenty-one consonants and two signs that make no sound. That is the whole system, and from here on nothing in Russian is unreadable – only unknown, which is a different problem and a much easier one.
The first four, in order. Say the sound of each as your finger draws it.
And the last four. The first of them is the silent one.
| Group | Letters | How many |
|---|---|---|
| vowels | а е ё и о у ы э ю я | 10 |
| consonants | б в г д ж з й к л м н п р с т ф х ц ч ш щ | 21 |
| signs with no sound | ъ ь | 2 |
это мой домthis is my house
тут вода и хлебhere are water and bread
Words in this lesson
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| мой | my | Это мой дом. This is my house. |
| день | day | Хороший день. A good day. |
| сын | son | Мой сын дома. My son is at home. |
| щи | cabbage soup | Тут щи. Here is cabbage soup. |
| юг | south | На юге тепло. It is warm in the south. |
| час | hour | Один час и всё. One hour and that is all. |
Exercises
This lesson has 8 exercises in the app:
- multiple choice: 3
- trace the letter: 2
- fill the gap: 1
- match the pairs: 1
- listen and type: 1
Try the first one
How many letters make no sound at all?
The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.