N to S: ñ and the rolled r

The letter Spanish invented

n ñ o p q r s contains the letter no other alphabet has: ñ. It is an n with a wave over it, it is a letter in its own right – not an accent – and it has its own place in the dictionary. Then there is r, which has two sounds: a single tap between vowels, and a full roll at the start of a word or written double.

N is two posts with a diagonal falling from left to right; the small n is a post with one arch. O is a single circle, and it always sounds o.

The n first, then the wave on top. The wave is written last, and without it the word is a different one.

P is a post with one belly at the top; Q is that same O with a little tail. In Spanish q almost never stands alone: you write qu, and that u is silent.

A short post with a small shoulder. Doubled as rr it is the rolled sound, and rr is never written at the start of a word.

One wave from the top. Spanish s is always the sharp sound of , never the buzz of the English z.

WordThe r soundWhere it is
peroone tapbetween two vowels
perroa full rollwritten double
rojoa full rollat the start of the word

el niño y el perrothe boy and the dog

una silla rojaa red chair

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
niñoboyUn niño alegre.
A cheerful boy.
perrodogUn perro grande.
A big dog.
rojoredUn coche rojo.
A red car.
solsunEl sol y la playa.
The sun and the beach.
panbreadPan y queso.
Bread and cheese.
sillachairUna silla vieja.
An old chair.

Exercises

This lesson has 9 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 3
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

What is written on top of the n to make the letter Spanish invented?

  1. una onda
  2. un punto
  3. una raya
  4. un círculo

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course