Asking the way is three sentences long
Open with すみません, ask with 〜はどこですか, and check what you heard by repeating it. That is the whole exchange, and the answer will be built from the same handful of words every time: まっすぐ, みぎ, ひだり, a landmark, and a number of minutes. If you catch two of the five, repeat those two and the person will fill the rest in more slowly.
| Step | What you say |
|---|---|
| get attention | すみません |
| ask | えきはどこですか |
| check | まっすぐですか |
| thank | ありがとうございます |
The three particles of this unit
から and まで hold the two ends of anything with a beginning and an end – a route, an opening time, a train line – and と lists nouns exhaustively. None of the three changes shape, none of them ever moves in front of the word it belongs to, and all three will come back at every level of the language with the same jobs. Learn their position now and you never have to learn it again.
すみません、ゆうびんきょくはどこですかExcuse me, where is the post office?
まっすぐいって、みぎですGo straight on, and then it is on the right.
Words in this lesson
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| えき | station | えきまであるきます I walk as far as the station. |
| ぎんこう | bank | ぎんこうはやすみです The bank is closed. |
| としょかん | library | としょかんでほんをよみます I read books at the library. |
| こうえん | park | こうえんであそびます I play in the park. |
| ここ | here | ここからとおいですか Is it far from here? |
| あそこ | over there | あそこにコンビニがあります There is a convenience store over there. |
| どこ | where | バスていはどこですか Where is the bus stop? |
| から | from | ぎんこうはここからちかいです The bank is near here. |
| まで | as far as | うちからえきまでバスです From home to the station I take the bus. |
| みぎ | right | つぎのかどをみぎです It is right at the next corner. |
Exercises
This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:
- multiple choice: 3
- match the pairs: 1
- fill the gap: 2
- build the sentence: 2
- translate the sentence: 1
- listen and type: 1
Try the first one
You have stopped a stranger to ask for directions. What comes first?
The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.