From here to there: から, まで, と

Two ends of a route or a time

から marks where something starts and まで where it ends, and the pair works for places and for times without any change: えきからがっこうまで, くじからごじまで. Each particle follows the word it belongs to, so the order is always “point, particle, point, particle” and never the other way round. Either half can stand alone: くうこうまでおねがいします in a taxi names only the destination.

SentenceWhat it says
えきからがっこうまでthe whole route
くうこうまでthe destination only
くじからthe starting time only
パンとぎゅうにゅうtwo things listed

と lists, it does not join sentences

puts two or more nouns in a list – パンとぎゅうにゅう, ちちとはは – and it means an exhaustive “and”: naming two things with says those are the two. It cannot join two sentences, which is a different job and a later lesson. Notice that the particle stands between the nouns and is not repeated at the end.

えきからこうえんまであるいてごふんですIt is five minutes on foot from the station to the park.

かどをひだりにまがってくださいPlease turn left at the corner.

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
からfromくじからはじまります
It starts from nine o'clock.
までas far as, untilくうこうまでおねがいします
To the airport, please.
and (listing nouns)パンとぎゅうにゅう
bread and milk
ちかいnearえきはちかいです
The station is near.
とおいfarとおいまちにすんでいます
I live in a distant town.
みぎrightみぎのたてもの
the building on the right
ひだりleftひだりにコンビニがあります
There is a convenience store on the left.
まっすぐstraight onまっすぐいってください
Please go straight on.
かどcornerつぎのかどをまがります
I turn at the next corner.
ふんminuteくうこうまでさんじゅっぷんです
It is thirty minutes to the airport.

Exercises

This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • match the pairs: 1
  • fill the gap: 2
  • build the sentence: 2
  • translate the sentence: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which sentence names both ends of the route from the station to the school?

  1. えきからがっこうまで
  2. えきまでがっこうから
  3. からえきまでがっこう
  4. えきがっこうからまで

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course