Checkpoint: Что? Кого? Куда?

One case doing three jobs

This unit added a single set of endings, and then used it three times: for the thing a verb acts on, for the person a verb acts on, and for the place somebody is heading to after в or на. Three questions, one form.

Here is the whole of it on one screen. Nothing below is new – if a row surprises you, go back to the lesson it came from before you take the exercises.

Kind of nounWhat happensExample
feminine in -а-а → -укнига → книгу
feminine in -я-я → -юпесня → песню
masculine thingno changeбилет → билет
masculine personadds -асосед → соседа
neuterno changeписьмо → письмо

Кого? for people, Что? for things

Only masculine nouns split. A living being adds , a thing adds nothing, and the pronouns have their own short forms that never take a preposition after a plain verb.

SubjectObjectIn a sentence
яменяОн знает меня
тытебяЯ жду тебя
онегоМы видим его
онаеёЯ слушаю её
мынасОни любят нас
вывасМы ждём вас
ониихЯ знаю их

Где? and Куда? one last time

The preposition is the same in both columns, so it tells you nothing. The verb does: somebody moving needs the direction form, somebody staying keeps . A borrowed word like кафе never changes and stands in both columns unaltered.

Position – Где?Direction – Куда?Place
в кафев кафеa café
на рынкена рынокthe market
в театрев театрthe theatre
на стадионена стадионthe stadium
домадомойhome

Я встречаю сестру и приглашаю её в кафе.I meet my sister and invite her to a café.

Куда ты идёшь? – Я иду на стадион.Where are you going? – I am going to the stadium.

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
билетticketЯ покупаю билет в театр.
I am buying a ticket for the theatre.
чайteaОн пьёт чай дома.
He drinks tea at home.
супsoupМы едим суп.
We are eating soup.
кафеcaféНаше кафе сегодня открыто.
Our café is open today.
рынокmarketМы идём на рынок.
We are going to the market.
стадионstadiumНовый стадион очень большой.
The new stadium is very big.
урокlessonУрок начинается сейчас.
The lesson is starting now.
приглашатьto inviteЯ приглашаю друга в кафе.
I am inviting my friend to a café.
встречатьto meetОна встречает подругу.
She is meeting her friend.
заказыватьto orderМы заказываем суп и чай.
We are ordering soup and tea.

Exercises

This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:

  • fill the gap: 2
  • multiple choice: 3
  • match the pairs: 1
  • translate the sentence: 2
  • build the sentence: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

A girl is paying for a seat at the theatre: Она покупает ___.

  1. билет
  2. билета
  3. билете
  4. билетом

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course