He is, she is, they are

He is, she is, they are

We use subject pronouns to talk about people and things: he, she, it, we, they. With these pronouns, the verb to be changes form: is or are. This lesson helps you say who someone is.

Subject pronounVerb to beExample
heisHe is a teacher.
sheisShe is my friend.
itisIt is a bag.
weareWe are students.
theyareThey are boys.

He is for a man or boy. She is for a woman or girl. It is for a thing or animal when we do not say he or she.

He is a student.

She is my teacher.

We means the speaker and other people. They means other people or things in the plural. Use are with we and they.

We are friends.

They are girls.

Short forms

In everyday English, we often use contractions. He is = he's, she is = she's, it is = it's, we are = we're, they are = they're. These short forms are very common in speaking and writing.

Long formShort form
he ishe's
she isshe's
it isit's
we arewe're
they arethey're

He's my friend.

They're teachers.

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
manmanThat man is my teacher.
womanwomanThe woman is very kind.
boyboyThe boy is a student.
girlgirlThe girl is my friend.
teacherteacherShe is a teacher.
studentstudentHe is a student.
friendfriendThey are my friends.
peoplepeopleThey are nice people.
childrenchildrenThe children are happy.
classclassWe are in the same class.

Exercises

This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • fill the gap: 2
  • match the pairs: 1
  • build the sentence: 2
  • translate the sentence: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Choose the correct sentence.

  1. He are a teacher.
  2. He is a teacher.
  3. He am a teacher.

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course