Checkpoint: Right Now & Plans
In this checkpoint, you review three ideas: can/can’t, the present continuous, and going to. Use can for ability and permission, the present continuous for actions happening now, and going to for plans.
1) Can / can’t
Use can to talk about ability: I can swim. Use can and can’t to ask for and give permission too: Can I go?
| Use | Positive | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| ability | I can drive. | I can't drive. | Can you drive? |
| permission | You can sit here. | You can't park here. | Can I open the window? |
Can you swim?
2) Present Continuous
Use the present continuous for something happening now. The form is am/is/are + verb-ing.
| Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I | am + -ing | I am reading. |
| he / she / it | is + -ing | She is cooking. |
| you / we / they | are + -ing | They are studying. |
She is cooking dinner now.
3) Going to
Use be going to for plans and intentions. It often goes with future time words like tomorrow and next week.
| Subject | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| I | am going to | I am going to study tomorrow. |
| he / she / it | is going to | He is going to visit his friend. |
| you / we / they | are going to | We are going to travel next week. |
We are going to travel next week.
Words in this lesson
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| swim | swim | I can swim very well. |
| drive | drive | She can't drive a car. |
| open the window | open the window | Can I open the window? |
| read | read | He is reading now. |
| cook | cook | My mother is cooking dinner. |
| study | study | We are studying English now. |
| travel | travel | They are going to travel next week. |
| visit | visit | I am going to visit my aunt tomorrow. |
| tomorrow | tomorrow | I am going to work tomorrow. |
| next week | next week | She is going to start next week. |
Exercises
This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:
- multiple choice: 3
- fill the gap: 2
- match the pairs: 1
- build the sentence: 2
- translate the sentence: 1
- listen and type: 1
Try the first one
Choose the correct sentence about ability.
The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.