Checkpoint: In the City

A walk through town

ArabicMeaning
قَرِيبٌ مِنَ الْمَحَطَّةِnear the station
بَعِيدٌ عَنِ الْبَحْرِfar from the sea
أَمَامَ الْبَنْكِin front of the bank
هُنَاكَ مَقْهًىthere is a café
لَا يُوجَدُ فُنْدُقٌthere is no hotel

Three things to remember. After a preposition or a word of place, the noun ends in -i. “There is” takes a noun without the article. And قَرِيب comes with مِنْ, while بَعِيد comes with عَنْ.

فِي وَسَطِ الْمَدِينَةِ مَيْدَانٌ كَبِيرٌ، وَبِجَانِبِهِ مُتْحَفٌ وَحَدِيقَةٌ.In the city centre there is a big square, and next to it a museum and a park.

To give directions, start with “go straight ahead”, then count the streets with الْأَوَّل and الثَّانِي and say the side: عَلَى الْيَمِينِ or عَلَى الْيَسَارِ. Landmarks help: the lights, the corner, the square.

الْكَنِيسَةُ بَعْدَ الْإِشَارَةِ، عَلَى الْيَسَارِ.The church is after the traffic lights, on the left.

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
مَسْجِدmosqueالْمَسْجِدُ كَبِيرٌ.
The mosque is big.
صَيْدَلِيَّةpharmacyالصَّيْدَلِيَّةُ هُنَا.
The pharmacy is here.
فُنْدُقhotelفُنْدُقٌ صَغِيرٌ
a small hotel
مَحَطَّةstationمَحَطَّةُ الْقِطَارِ
the train station
حَدِيقَةgarden, parkالْحَدِيقَةُ جَمِيلَةٌ.
The park is beautiful.
أَمَامَin front ofأَمَامَ الْبَابِ
in front of the door
بِجَانِبِnext to, besideبِجَانِبِ الْمَطْعَمِ
next to the restaurant
بَيْنَbetweenبَيْنَ الْمَسْجِدِ وَالْكَنِيسَةِ
between the mosque and the church
وَسَطmiddle, centreوَسَطُ الْمَدِينَةِ
the city centre
يُوجَدthere is (literally “is found”)يُوجَدُ مَقْهًى هُنَا.
There is a café here.
مَيْدَانsquare (in a city)مَيْدَانُ التَّحْرِيرِ
Tahrir Square
زَاوِيَةcornerزَاوِيَةُ الشَّارِعِ
the street corner
مُسْتَقِيمًاstraight aheadاِذْهَبْ مُسْتَقِيمًا.
Go straight ahead.

Exercises

This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • fill the gap: 2
  • match the pairs: 1
  • build the sentence: 1
  • translate the sentence: 2
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which word means “hotel”?

  1. بَنْك
  2. فُنْدُق
  3. مَطْعَم
  4. مُتْحَف

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.