М to С: the letters that look Latin

False friends

м н о п р с contains the most dangerous letters in the alphabet – not because they are hard to draw, but because you already think you know them. Н is read n, although it looks like H. Р looks like P and is read r. С looks like C and is read s. У looks like a Latin y and is read u. Learn these four by their sound, not by their shape.

Written like the Latin M and read the same way. Down, up to a point, down again.

Two posts and a bar between them, exactly like the Latin H – but it is the sound n.

One round stroke, the Latin O exactly – and when the syllable is stressed it is read o.

A gate: the bar across the top and a leg at each end. The small п is the same, half as tall.

The Latin P exactly – and the sound is a rolled r. The small р hangs below the line.

One stroke open to the right, the shape of a Latin C – but the sound is always s.

Looks likeCyrillic letterReally sounds like
HНn
PРr
CСs
BВv
XХkh
YУu

мама и папаmum and dad

носa nose

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
мамаmumЭто мама.
This is mum.
носnoseМой нос.
My nose.
окноwindowБольшое окно.
A big window.
папаdadЭто папа.
This is dad.
рукаhandМоя рука.
My hand.
супsoupСуп и вода.
Soup and water.

Exercises

This lesson has 9 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • trace the letter: 3
  • fill the gap: 1
  • match the pairs: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

This letter looks like a Latin P. What sound does it really make?

  1. р
  2. п
  3. б
  4. н

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course