Checkpoint: Sounds & Tones

Three things this unit gave you

You can now read Vietnamese letters, hear the six tones, and see how a syllable is put together. Everything after this unit assumes those three. Read the tables below out loud once before the exercises.

LetterWhat to watch forExample
đthis is the /d/ sound and plain d is notđi
ăthe same a but much shorterăn
ơthe lips are not rounded
ưthe lips stay flat and pulled backthư

The six tones again

ToneOn the letter aWhat the voice does
ngangastays flat and high
huyềnàstarts mid and falls
sắcárises sharply
hỏidips and comes back up
ngããrises with a break in the middle
nặngdrops low and stops short

One syllable, three parts

âm đầu + vần + thanh: an initial, a rhyme and a tone. A syllable may close with only eight consonants – c, ch, t, p, m, n, ng, nh – and the first four are closed without letting the air out.

Chữ này có dấu hỏi.This letter has the hỏi mark.

Cái bàn này rất to.This table is very big.

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
chữ cáiletter (of the alphabet)Chữ cái đầu tiên là a.
The first letter is a.
dấudiacritic markTừ này có hai dấu.
This word has two marks.
thanh điệutone (of a syllable)Hai từ chỉ khác nhau ở thanh điệu.
The two words differ only in tone.
bàntableSách ở trên bàn.
The book is on the table.
bánto sellỞ đây người ta bán sách.
They sell books here.
bạnfriendBạn của tôi tên là Mai.
My friend's name is Mai.
tiếngsyllableTừ này có ba tiếng.
This word has three syllables.
âmsoundÂm cuối không bật ra.
The final sound is not released.
vầnrhyme (the part after the initial)Tiếng nhà có vần a.
The syllable nhà has the rhyme a.
họcto studyChúng tôi học mỗi ngày.
We study every day.
sáchbookQuyển sách này của tôi.
This book is mine.
đẹpbeautifulTiếng Việt nghe rất đẹp.
Vietnamese sounds very beautiful.

Exercises

This lesson has 10 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 3
  • match the pairs: 2
  • fill the gap: 2
  • build the sentence: 1
  • translate the sentence: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which of these letters is not used in native Vietnamese words?

  1. z
  2. ư
  3. đ
  4. ơ

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course