One to ten

The first ten numbers

Every Vietnamese number from 0 to 10 is a single syllable with a fixed tone. The tone is not decoration: bảy with the hỏi tone is 7, while bay with no tone mark is a different word altogether. Learn each number together with its tone mark and people will understand you the first time. To count a range out loud, put từ in front of the first number and đến in front of the last one: đếm từ một đến mười.

DigitRead asTone
0khôngngang
1mộtnặng
2haingang
3bangang
4bốnsắc
5nămngang
6sáusắc
7bảyhỏi
8támsắc
9chínsắc
10mườihuyền

không is 0 and also 'no'

You have already met không in Anh có khỏe không? – there it turns the phrase into a question. The very same word is the number zero. The word itself never changes; its place in the sentence tells you which one it is. A number stands where a number belongs, and the question không stands at the very end.

Số 0 đọc là không.The digit 0 is read không.

Two ways to ask 'how many': mấy and bao nhiêu

mấy asks for a small number – roughly under ten, or a number out of a short range the listener can guess: a small child's age, a floor, a house number. bao nhiêu asks for any amount at all, and it is the one you use when you have no idea how big the answer will be: a price, a phone number, a grown-up's age. Both stand right in front of the counted word, exactly where the number itself would go.

QuestionWhen you use it
Em mấy tuổi?asking a small child's age
Anh bao nhiêu tuổi?asking a grown man's age
Số mấy?which number – out of a few
Bao nhiêu số?how many digits – no idea how many

Em mấy tuổi?How old are you? (to a small child)

Anh bao nhiêu tuổi ạ?How old are you? (politely, to an older man)

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
sốnumberĐây là số mấy?
What number is this?
đếmto countBạn đếm từ một đến mười nhé.
Count from one to ten, please.
mấyhow many (a small number expected)Em mấy tuổi?
How old are you? (to a small child)
khôngzero; also 'no'Số không đứng trước số một.
Zero comes before one.
mộtoneTôi đếm: một, hai, ba.
I am counting: one, two, three.
haitwoEm Bình hai tuổi.
Bình is two years old.
bathreeSố ba đứng sau số hai.
Three comes after two.
bốnfourSố bốn đứng trước số năm.
Four comes before five.
nămfiveEm Lan năm tuổi.
Lan is five years old.
sáusixSau số năm là số sáu.
After five comes six.
bảysevenNhiều người thích số bảy.
Many people like the number seven.
támeightSố tám mang dấu sắc.
The word for eight carries the sắc tone.
chínnineSố chín đứng trước số mười.
Nine comes before ten.
mườitenTôi đếm đến mười.
I count up to ten.

Exercises

This lesson has 11 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 4
  • fill the gap: 2
  • match the pairs: 1
  • build the sentence: 1
  • translate the sentence: 2
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which word is the number 5?

  1. năm
  2. bốn
  3. sáu
  4. chín

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course