Wanting and asking: -고 싶어요, -(으)세요, -지 마세요

I want to: -고 싶어요

To want to do something, attach 고 싶어요 to the stem: 먹다 → 먹고 싶어요 I want to eat, 가다 → 가고 싶어요, 보다 → 보고 싶어요, 쉬다 → 쉬고 싶어요. The stem never changes before 고. The object may keep 을/를 or switch to 이/가: 커피를 마시고 싶어요 and 커피가 마시고 싶어요 are both heard. This form is for the speaker's own wish, and for asking the listener's; about a third person it becomes -고 싶어 해요: 동생은 한국에 가고 싶어 해요.

Please do, please do not

The polite request or instruction is -(으)세요: 세요 after a vowel stem, 으세요 after a consonant stem – 가다 → 가세요, 앉다 → 앉으세요, 읽다 → 읽으세요, 기다리다 → 기다리세요. It covers please do and go ahead and do, and is the form of every sign and every teacher. Its negative is -지 마세요: 가지 마세요 please do not go, 사진을 찍지 마세요 no photographs. Three verbs swap to a respectful stem in this form: 먹다 → 드세요, 자다 → 주무세요, 있다 → 계세요 – you already know two of them from goodbyes. Stems in ㄹ drop it before 세요: 열다 → 여세요.

Dictionary formI want toPlease doPlease do not
가다가고 싶어요가세요가지 마세요
앉다앉고 싶어요앉으세요앉지 마세요
먹다먹고 싶어요드세요먹지 마세요
자다자고 싶어요주무세요자지 마세요
열다열고 싶어요여세요열지 마세요

한국에 가고 싶어요I want to go to Korea.

여기에서 담배를 피우지 마세요Please do not smoke here.

Words in this lesson

WordMeaningExample
앉다to sit여기 앉으세요
Please sit here.
서다to stand여기 서세요
Please stand here.
기다리다to wait친구를 기다려요
I am waiting for a friend.
조용히quietly조용히 하세요
Please be quiet.
천천히slowly천천히 드세요
Please eat slowly.
열다to open문을 여세요
Please open the door.
닫다to close문을 닫아요
I close the door.
켜다to turn on불을 켜세요
Please turn on the light.
끄다to turn off휴대폰을 끄세요
Please turn off your phone.
들어오다to come in들어오세요
Please come in.

Exercises

This lesson has 11 exercises in the app:

  • multiple choice: 4
  • match the pairs: 1
  • fill the gap: 2
  • build the sentence: 2
  • translate the sentence: 1
  • listen and type: 1

Try the first one

Which form says *I want to eat*?

  1. 먹고 싶어요
  2. 먹으세요
  3. 먹지 마세요

The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.

All lessons of this course