Three ways to say your name
Me llamo Ana is what most people say: literally "I call myself Ana". Soy Ana – "I am Ana" – is shorter and just as common between people of the same age. Mi nombre es Ana – "my name is Ana" – sounds a little more formal, the kind of thing you say on the phone or when filling in a form. All three are correct; pick the one you find easiest to say.
| Form | Literally | Tone |
|---|---|---|
| Me llamo Ana. | I call myself Ana | the most common |
| Soy Ana. | I am Ana | short, friendly |
| Mi nombre es Ana. | my name is Ana | a little formal |
To a friend or someone your age you ask ¿Cómo te llamas? – literally "how do you call yourself?". The natural answer is Me llamo…, and then you hand the question back with two words: ¿Y tú? – "and you?". About a third person you say se llama: Se llama Pedro – "his name is Pedro".
–¿Cómo te llamas? –Me llamo Lucía, ¿y tú? –Soy Pablo.–What is your name? –My name is Lucía, and you? –I am Pablo.
The pronouns yo, tú, él, ella
| Pronoun | Meaning | with llamarse | with ser |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | I | me llamo | soy |
| tú | you (a friend) | te llamas | eres |
| él | he | se llama | es |
| ella | she | se llama | es |
Look at the verb column: soy, eres, es already tell you who is speaking, so Spanish usually leaves the pronoun out. Soy Ana, not yo soy Ana. The pronoun comes back for contrast or emphasis – Yo soy Ana y él es Pedro – and in ¿y tú?, where there is no verb to carry the meaning. Notice the tildes on tú and él: without them, tu and el are different words.
Nice to meet you: mucho gusto, encantado, encantada
After the names come the pleasantries. Mucho gusto – "much pleasure" – is safe for everyone and especially common in Latin America. Encantado (said by a man) or encantada (said by a woman) is the everyday word in Spain. The ending agrees with the SPEAKER, not with the person you are meeting. To answer, repeat the phrase or say igualmente – "likewise".
–Mucho gusto, Marta. –Encantada, Pablo.–Nice to meet you, Marta. –Pleased to meet you, Pablo.
Words in this lesson
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| me llamo | my name is (lit. I call myself) | Me llamo Pedro. My name is Pedro. |
| soy | I am | Soy Pablo, ¿y tú? I am Pablo, and you? |
| mi nombre es | my name is | Mi nombre es Lucía. My name is Lucía. |
| ¿cómo te llamas? | what is your name? (to a friend) | Hola, ¿cómo te llamas? Hello, what is your name? |
| se llama | his / her name is | Ella se llama Rosa. Her name is Rosa. |
| yo | I | Yo soy Diego. I am Diego. |
| tú | you (informal) | Tú eres Ana, ¿no? You are Ana, right? |
| él | he | Él es Pedro. He is Pedro. |
| ella | she | Ella es mi amiga. She is my friend. |
| mucho gusto | nice to meet you | Mucho gusto, Carlos. Nice to meet you, Carlos. |
| encantado | pleased to meet you (said by a man) | Encantado, Lucía. Pleased to meet you, Lucía. |
| encantada | pleased to meet you (said by a woman) | Encantada, soy Marta. Pleased to meet you, I am Marta. |
Exercises
This lesson has 11 exercises in the app:
- multiple choice: 3
- match the pairs: 2
- fill the gap: 2
- build the sentence: 1
- translate the sentence: 2
- listen and type: 1
Try the first one
Which pronoun do you use to talk about a woman?
The answer, the other exercises, the audio and your progress are in the app – free at A0 and A1.